In 1821, at age 18, Berlioz was sent to Paris
to study medicine, a field for which he had no interest and, later,
outright disgust after viewing a human corpse being dissected. He began
to take advantage of the institutions he now had access to in the city,
including his first visit to the Paris Opera. He also began to visit
the Paris Conservatoire library, seeking out scores of Gluck's operas
and making personal copies of parts of them. Despite his parents'
disapproval, in 1824 he formally abandoned his medical studies to
pursue a career in music. He composed the Messe solennelle.
This work was rehearsed and revised after the rehearsal but not
performed until the following year. In 1826 he began attending the
Paris Conservatoire to study composition under Le Sueur and Anton
Reicha. Between 1830 and 1840, Berlioz wrote many of his most popular
and enduring works. In 1856 Berlioz visited Weimar where he attended a
performance of Benvenuto Cellini, conducted by Liszt. His time
with Liszt also highlighted Berlioz's increasing lack of appreciation
for Wagner's music, much to Liszt's annoyance. Berlioz was convinced by
Princess Sayn-Wittgenstein - with whom he had corresponded for some
time - that he should begin to compose a new opera. This work would
eventually become Les Troyens, a monumental grand opera with a
libretto (which he wrote himself) based on Books Two and Four of
Virgil's Aeneid. The idea of creating an opera based on the Aeneid had
already been in his mind several years, by the time Sayn-Wittgenstein
had approached him, and despite a long disillusionment, his creative
flame seems to have remained lit.