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Sir Henry J Wood

wood's eorica

2PD3 Wood's Eroica

  • Beethoven Symphony No 3 Eroica [listen]
  • Bach (arr Klenovsky) Toccata and Fugue in D minor BWV 565 [listen]
  • Bach Brandeberg Concerto No 6 [listen]
  • Bach (arr Welhelmj) Suite No 3 - Air [listen]
  • Bach (arr Wood) Gavotte in E [listen]

Sir Henry J Wood, founder of the Promenade Concerts ( the Proms) was in the vanguard of improvoing the standard of orchestral playing early in the twentieth century. After World War I his efforts to drive up standards were taken on by Sir Hamilton Hary in Manchester with the Halle, Sir Adrian Boult with the BBC and Sir Thomas Beecham and the London Philharmonic Orchestra. The recordings on this disc are all of music beloved by Sir Henry.

In November 1926 Sir Henry Wood conducting his Queens Hall Orchestra recorded for Columbia an electrifying performance of Beethoven Symphony No 3 Erocia. However the recording , an early electrical recording, suffers from a dead acoustic and resonating hum plus surface defects. Three sets of discs were sourced and engineers at Beulah have been working on the acoustics the hum and the pressing faults that result in surface defects. We think the result demonstrates how powerful a conductor was Sir Henry Wood.

Below you can watch Sir Henry conduct with his long baton Grainger's Shepherd's Hey (not on this compact disc). Click on the YouTube ikon to enlarge



Rob Cowan writes in the Gramophone for February 2009:
Henry Wood's Eroica, from 1926, where vibrato is only sparingly used and tempi run roughly parallel with what the "original instrument " lobby favours nowadays - the Scherzo positively flies by is a remarkable performance, the only tell tale sign of "period", aside from the dusty sound (which was never much good even in its day), is the use of portamento and some abrupt gear changes. Even more remarkable is Wood's favourite Bach Brandenberg Concerto, the sixth, recorded in 1930 with a surprisingly fast first movement, a loving Adagio and a strange ritandando rounding off the concerto. The remainder of this admirable disc is taken up with Wilhelmj's version of the Air on a G string, the Gavotte from the Third Violin Partita and a sparkingling orchestration of the D minor Tocatta and Fuguw BWV565.


John Sheppard writes at Music Web International for January 2009
Sir Henry Wood has a secure place in British musical history as the father of the Promenade Concerts. This has tended to obscure consideration of his characteristics and abilities as a conductor. This is partly due to the paucity of his recordings, but also to the poor technical quality of many of them. The main item here - the "Eroica" - was recorded in the early days of electrical recording using the "Westrex" system. This was despite the view of Isaac Schoenberg, the general manager of Columbia, for whom it was made, that the system was unsatisfactory. Even with all the very considerable skill and patience of the engineers responsible for the present transfer my initial impression each time I listened to it was of a poor recording partly hidden behind considerable hiss. However after a few minutes I found that I could ignore this and concentrate on a performance which is very well worth hearing.

The Symphony's first movement is dispatched for the most part at a fast speed, the direction allegro con brio being taken very much to heart. Whilst there is some welcome flexibility over the main speed there is nothing metronomic about it and overall there is an apparent spontaneity and responsiveness to the changing character of the music. I do however find it hard to accept the very pronounced slowing down for the second subject at bar 83 which seems to go beyond the bounds of what reasonable flexibility might allow. Even then it is not difficult to forgive it for the vitality of music-making which pervades this movement and indeed the rest of the disc. This did in fact come as a surprise. I remember playing under one of his pupils from some of his working sets of parts, now held by the Royal Academy of Music. All are carefully marked up in thick blue pencil with careful supplementary instructions to the players. This was clearly essential in view of the very limited rehearsal times available to him for the long seasons of the Proms. Even so, I had not expected that this would leave any room for the kind of apparently spontaneous music-making that we have here. At the same time there is a clear sense of direction in all of these performances as well as what appears to be great care over balance and phrasing. The few moments where the balance goes astray may well be a result of the recording apparatus available at that time. Given the then cost of records the absence of the important first movement exposition repeat is understandable.

The rest of the symphony has similar virtues to the first movement although Wood does not make any more exaggerated unmarked changes of speed. The scherzo is very fast but the trio is just about managed by the horns - no mean feat given 1920s recording technology. The orchestra's sound is also of its time, with more portamento than would be usual today but not to such a degree in the Symphony as to be a problem to even modern listeners allergic to the practice.

The very interesting notes by Peter Avis indicate that the Sixth Brandenberg Concerto was a favourite of the conductor; so much so that he paid for an extra rehearsal in preparation for this recording, and provided tea and cakes for the players. It may surprise listeners used to performances on instruments closer to what the composer expected, but this is as vigorous and lively a performance as I have come across anywhere. Despite the doubling of instrumental lines and, presumably the substitution of violas or cellos for the specified viols, both of reduce clarity, the sheer rhythmic drive of the performance manages to avoid any hint of the dourness that can sometimes be found in this work, even, or perhaps especially, in the celebrated performance directed by Adolf Busch. The slow movement is a particular pleasure, with the second part of the direction Adagio ma non tanto noted and acted upon for once.

The Toccata and Fugue was included on the Lyrita collection of orchestrations by Sir Henry played by the London Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Nicholas Braithwaite (SRCD 216). I enjoyed that, but enjoyed this even more. It is delightfully over the top, with every opportunity for bizarre orchestral effects seized upon. The recording here and in the Bach items is markedly superior to that for the Beethoven.

I have played this disc with increasing enjoyment and respect for Wood as a musician. Arthur Jacobs' biography makes it clear that many of the amusing and amazing stories in Wood's autobiography "My Life of Music" were the product of his imagination. It is good to be reminded that this imagination extended also to his performances. I hope that further discs will fill out the picture that this very desirable disc gives.


Robert Matthew Walker writes in International Record Review for March 2009:~

"Beulah have reissued Henry Wood's firey and brilliant account of the Eroica; tempos are generally fast but finely held and very convincing in their own terms. The sound is not at all bad, considering it is an early electrical recording from 1926 ... the original 78rpm surfaces are by no means silent, but the up-front sound and genuine fire of Wood's conducting sweep all before it. The CD is valuable for this Erocia as a demonstration of Wood's genius (not too strong a word)."





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