Sir Henry J Wood, founder of the Promenade
Concerts ( the Proms) was in the vanguard of
improvoing the standard of orchestral playing early
in the twentieth century. After World War I his
efforts to drive up standards were taken on by Sir
Hamilton Hary in Manchester with the Halle, Sir
Adrian Boult with the BBC and Sir Thomas Beecham and
the London Philharmonic Orchestra. The recordings on
this disc are all of music beloved by Sir Henry.
In November 1926 Sir Henry Wood conducting his Queens
Hall Orchestra recorded for Columbia an electrifying
performance of Beethoven Symphony No 3 Erocia.
However the recording , an early electrical
recording, suffers from a dead acoustic and
resonating hum plus surface defects. Three sets of
discs were sourced and engineers at Beulah have been
working on the acoustics the hum and the pressing
faults that result in surface defects. We think the
result demonstrates how powerful a conductor was Sir
Henry Wood.
Below you can watch Sir Henry conduct with his long
baton Grainger's Shepherd's Hey (not on this compact
disc). Click on the YouTube ikon to enlarge
Rob Cowan writes in
the Gramophone for February 2009:
Henry Wood's
Eroica, from 1926, where vibrato is
only sparingly used and tempi run roughly
parallel with what the "original instrument "
lobby favours nowadays - the Scherzo
positively flies by is a remarkable
performance, the only tell tale sign of
"period", aside from the dusty sound (which
was never much good even in its day), is the
use of portamento and some abrupt gear
changes. Even more remarkable is Wood's
favourite Bach Brandenberg Concerto,
the sixth, recorded in 1930 with a
surprisingly fast first movement, a loving
Adagio and a strange ritandando
rounding off the concerto. The remainder of
this admirable disc is taken up with
Wilhelmj's version of the Air on a G
string, the Gavotte from the Third
Violin Partita and a sparkingling
orchestration of the D minor Tocatta and
Fuguw BWV565.
John Sheppard writes at Music Web
International for January 2009
Sir Henry Wood has a secure place in British
musical history as the father of the
Promenade Concerts. This has tended to
obscure consideration of his characteristics
and abilities as a conductor. This is partly
due to the paucity of his recordings, but
also to the poor technical quality of many of
them. The main item here - the "Eroica" - was
recorded in the early days of electrical
recording using the "Westrex" system. This
was despite the view of Isaac Schoenberg, the
general manager of Columbia, for whom it was
made, that the system was unsatisfactory.
Even with all the very considerable skill and
patience of the engineers responsible for the
present transfer my initial impression each
time I listened to it was of a poor recording
partly hidden behind considerable hiss.
However after a few minutes I found that I
could ignore this and concentrate on a
performance which is very well worth
hearing.
The Symphony's first movement is dispatched
for the most part at a fast speed, the
direction allegro con brio being taken very
much to heart. Whilst there is some welcome
flexibility over the main speed there is
nothing metronomic about it and overall there
is an apparent spontaneity and responsiveness
to the changing character of the music. I do
however find it hard to accept the very
pronounced slowing down for the second
subject at bar 83 which seems to go beyond
the bounds of what reasonable flexibility
might allow. Even then it is not difficult to
forgive it for the vitality of music-making
which pervades this movement and indeed the
rest of the disc. This did in fact come as a
surprise. I remember playing under one of his
pupils from some of his working sets of
parts, now held by the Royal Academy of
Music. All are carefully marked up in thick
blue pencil with careful supplementary
instructions to the players. This was clearly
essential in view of the very limited
rehearsal times available to him for the long
seasons of the Proms. Even so, I had not
expected that this would leave any room for
the kind of apparently spontaneous
music-making that we have here. At the same
time there is a clear sense of direction in
all of these performances as well as what
appears to be great care over balance and
phrasing. The few moments where the balance
goes astray may well be a result of the
recording apparatus available at that time.
Given the then cost of records the absence of
the important first movement exposition
repeat is understandable.
The rest of the symphony has similar virtues
to the first movement although Wood does not
make any more exaggerated unmarked changes of
speed. The scherzo is very fast but the trio
is just about managed by the horns - no mean
feat given 1920s recording technology. The
orchestra's sound is also of its time, with
more portamento than would be usual today but
not to such a degree in the Symphony as to be
a problem to even modern listeners allergic
to the practice.
The very interesting notes by Peter Avis
indicate that the Sixth Brandenberg Concerto
was a favourite of the conductor; so much so
that he paid for an extra rehearsal in
preparation for this recording, and provided
tea and cakes for the players. It may
surprise listeners used to performances on
instruments closer to what the composer
expected, but this is as vigorous and lively
a performance as I have come across anywhere.
Despite the doubling of instrumental lines
and, presumably the substitution of violas or
cellos for the specified viols, both of
reduce clarity, the sheer rhythmic drive of
the performance manages to avoid any hint of
the dourness that can sometimes be found in
this work, even, or perhaps especially, in
the celebrated performance directed by Adolf
Busch. The slow movement is a particular
pleasure, with the second part of the
direction Adagio ma non tanto noted and acted
upon for once.
The Toccata and Fugue was included on the
Lyrita collection of orchestrations by Sir
Henry played by the London Philharmonic
Orchestra conducted by Nicholas Braithwaite
(SRCD 216). I enjoyed that, but enjoyed this
even more. It is delightfully over the top,
with every opportunity for bizarre orchestral
effects seized upon. The recording here and
in the Bach items is markedly superior to
that for the Beethoven.
I have played this disc with increasing
enjoyment and respect for Wood as a musician.
Arthur Jacobs' biography makes it clear that
many of the amusing and amazing stories in
Wood's autobiography "My Life of Music" were
the product of his imagination. It is good to
be reminded that this imagination extended
also to his performances. I hope that further
discs will fill out the picture that this
very desirable disc gives.
Robert Matthew Walker
writes in International Record Review
for March 2009:~
"Beulah have reissued Henry Wood's firey and
brilliant account of the Eroica; tempos
are generally fast but finely held and very
convincing in their own terms. The sound is not
at all bad, considering it is an early
electrical recording from 1926 ... the original
78rpm surfaces are by no means silent, but the
up-front sound and genuine fire of Wood's
conducting sweep all before it. The CD is
valuable for this Erocia as a
demonstration of Wood's genius (not too strong
a word)."